The Book

Towards Awareness and Accountability

A unique collection of scholarly, activist, and personal essays, Sexual Violence in Muslim Communities: Towards Awareness and Accountability lays bare the often invisible and nefarious ways that sexual violence permeates the societies and communities that Muslims inhabit as minority populations. Each contribution illuminates a different dimension of these violences which are often otherwise cast off as individual, private, or even exaggerated.

Readers will find reflections on the intricacies of survivor-oriented advocacy work, case studies of communal successes and failures in holding abusers accountable, analyses on the implications behind interpreting authoritative texts and manners of speaking about sexual violence, and considerations of what focusing on survivors looks like when this work is also mired in anti-Muslim hostility, racism, queerphobia, and benevolent patriarchy.

With pieces from the United States, Germany, the UK, South Africa, Ghana, and Nigeria, Sexual Violence in Muslim Communities demonstrates the importance of local contexts as well as the global connections between advocates, scholars, and service providers. This volume argues that addressing the scourge of sexual violence in Muslim communities requires approaches that are at once transnational and intersectional, unbounded by disciplinary limits, and – above all – accessible to the communities we seek to protect, uphold, and nourish.

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Table of Contents


Acknowledgements

Foreword – Kecia Ali

Introduction – Samah Choudhury and Juliane Hammer

circumambulation – a poem by Sara Bawany

Media and Community Discourses on Sexual Violence

Chapter 1: Locating Islam in the Language of Sexual Violence – Samah Choudhury 

Chapter 2: Troubling Similarities: Reflections on Muslim Efforts Against Sexual Violence and on Palestine Solidarity Work – Juliane Hammer

Chapter 3: Coercion into Marriage and Sex: How Islam is Instrumentalised – Farah Hasan 

The Realities of Sexual Violence – Empirical Studies

Chapter 4: Muslim Sexual Assault Survivors’ Experiences: Reflections from the Trenches – Shafieka Moos

Chapter 5: Who Experiences Sexual Violence in Muslim Communities? – Haddijatou Ceesay, Yasmeen Khayr, Sabreen Mohammed, Kiran Waqar, and Hera Syed

Chapter 6: The Intersections of Sexual Health, Professional Misconduct, Medical Education and Islamic Bioethics: A Way Forward – Mariam B. Khan 

Chapter 7: “Kindergeld is My Blood; My Blood Cannot Be Violated”: West African Muslim Women’s Experiences of Sexual Abuse in Germany – Fulera Issaka-Toure

Chapter 8: Beyond the Hijab and Jellabiya in Muslim Communities: Awareness of Sexual Violence Against Muslim Women in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria – Chidera Stephnie Uwaeme

Spiritual Abuse and Sexual Violence

Chapter 9: When Sexual Violence Intersects with Spiritual Abuse: Exploring the Misuse of Religious Tradition and Authority to Perpetuate a Culture of Sexual Violence – Sabreen Mohammed, Haddijatou Ceesay, Yasmeen Khayr, Hera Syed, Nadiah Mohajir

Chapter 10: Spiritual Abuse in Islamic Contexts in Germany: An Attempt to Characterize the Phenomenon – Dina El Omari

Chapter 11: Between Hoors and Whores: Spiritual Abuse and Online Sexual Exploitation of the Muslim Girl Child – Maryyum Mehmood

Religious Texts and Interpretations

Chapter 12: Surat Yusuf and the MeToo Movement: A Reflection – Halla Attallah

Chapter 13: The Case of Sexual Assault in Sūra 12: Yūsuf and Zulayḫā in Premodern Qur’anic Exegesis – Botaina Azouaghe

Chapter 14: Addressing Abuse Through God-Consciousness – Saadia Yacoob

Critical Approaches to Sexual Violence

Chapter 15: Shifting Sands: Public Discourses on Sexual Violence in the South African Muslim Community – Margherita Picchi

Chapter 16: Spiritual Abuse, Grooming and Religious Leaders: Rethinking Gender Ethics within Muslim Communities – Sa’diyya Shaikh

Chapter 17: A Critical Approach to the Study of Religious and Sexual Abuse in Sufi Communities – Rose Deighton-Mohammed

Resources for Addressing Sexual Violence

Chapter 18: Responding with RAHMA: A Holistic Approach to Challenging Sexual Violence in Muslim Communities – Nadiah Mohajir and Navila Rashid

Chapter 19: Siblinghood, Shame, and Spiritual Healing: A New Approach to Muslim Chaplaincy for Survivors of Sexual Violence – Wietske Merison

Chapter 20: Barriers to Healing and Justice and Moving toward Abolitionist Solutions – Sabreen Mohammed, Sahar Pirzada, Kiran Waqar, and Anahita Farishta

Chapter 21: Academics, Community Activists, Muslim Leadership, Limits, and Collaboration: A Case Study (incl. FACE case study) – Nancy A. Khalil

Reflections on Advocacy Work

Chapter 22: It Takes HEART to Grow: Cultivating Communities of Belonging – Nadiah Mohajir

Chapter 23: The Story of Muslim Women For: Reimagining Community-Based Systems of Care in Muslim Communities – Lela Ali

Chapter 24: The Opposite of Solitude – Sara Bawany

About the Authors